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Term: C.O.G.O.
Definition:
Acronym for Coordinate Geometry; a computer program within a CAD system or GIS that can process data such as bearings, distances and angles to generate precise spatial representation of land features, parcel corners and survey control networks.
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Definition:
A legal survey performed by a surveyor licensed to locate boundaries.
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Term: Cadastre
Definition:
A register of property showing the extent, value, and ownership of land for taxation.
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Term: Cairn
Definition:
A mound of rough stones built as a memorial or landmark, typically on a hilltop or skyline.
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Definition:
Canada Lands are Canada Lands as defined in the Canada Lands Surveys Act. In general, these include National Parks, Indian Reserves, and all lands belonging to Her Majesty in right of Canada that are located in the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Canada's offshore.
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Definition:
The art, science and technology of expressing graphically, by maps, charts, three dimensional models and globes, the known physical features of the earth or any heavenly body.
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Term: Case Law
Definition:
Accepted common law imperative derived from decision of a judge, as opposed to law based on statutes (created by Act of Parliament).
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Definition:
A structure design to collect surface water runoff and funnel to a connected sewer with sediment collection and entrance to exclude debris.
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Term: Catchment
Definition:
A reservoir for collecting surface drainage or runoff.
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Definition:
A person having or claiming such an interest in unregistered land as entitles the person to object to any disposition thereof being made without the person's consent may apply to the land registrar for the registration of a caution to the effect that the cautioner is entitled to notice in the prescribed form, and to be served in the prescribed manner, of any application that may be made for the registration of the land.
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Term: Caveat
Definition:
Literally, a warning; also a document that may be filed in Land Titles Offices to warn about alleged or possible defects in the state of the title.
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Definition:
A legal marker such as a "cross", "X" or "+" sign drilled into permanent concrete sidewalks, curbs, retaining walls, walkways to permanently mark boundary locations.
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Definition:
A strip of land of uniform width "centerline" defines the line midway between the side lines of said strip such as a road, wall or right-of-way.
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Definition:
Required by the financial institution for mortgage approval, and by your lawyer or notary for transfer of ownership. Ensure that this certificate reflects improvements such as decks, patios or pools. If outdated, the offer to purchase should indicate whether the seller or you will incur the necessary expense to obtain the appropriate certificate.
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Definition:
Means an area of land designated as such by regulation.
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Definition:
Archaic plan certifying boundaries under the Registry Act.
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Term: Chain
Definition:
Unit of length equal to 66 feet or 4 poles or 20.12 metres or 100 links. An area one chain wide by ten chains long equal exactly an acre. A mile is 80 chains (old surveyors measurement tool). 66 feet was typically used as the width of road allowance in the past.
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Definition:
Wire fencing made of wires woven together and supported by steel posts and cross pieces.
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Definition:
The change in ownership of a piece of property in sequences.
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Definition:
The type or morphology of a river or stream channel as determined by the interaction of a number of channel related factors, including width, depth, shape, slope and pattern.
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Term: Charge
Definition:
A mortgage; a charge on land registered on title, for the purpose of securing the payment of a debt or the performance of an obligation (usually a mortgage), but does not include a rent charge.
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Definition:
Means the book maintained under subsection 8 (5).
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Term: Chargee
Definition:
A person in whose favour a charge is given; e.g. A person who takes out a mortgage.
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Term: Charger
Definition:
A person who gives a charge; e.g. bank providing a mortgage.
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Term: Chimney
Definition:
Chimneys are usually built of stone or brick (more modern chimneys may be of cinder block) and are located at either the exterior side walls of the building or at the center or interior of the building.
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Term: Chord
Definition:
The straight line connecting the end points of an arc; A line bisecting a circle.
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Term: Claim
Definition:
A right, title, interest, claim, or demand of any kind or nature whatsoever affecting land set forth in, based upon or arising out of a registered instrument, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes a mortgage, lien, easement, agreement, contract, option, charge, annuity, lease, dower right, and restriction as to the use of land or other encumbrance affecting land.
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Term: Claimant
Definition:
The person actually making the claim and any person through whom the person claims who the person alleges was wrongfully deprived of land or of some estate or interest therein.
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Term: Clapboard
Definition:
A narrow wooden board, thinner at one edge than the other, applied horizontally to the exterior walls of buildings to form a weather-tight wall surface.
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Definition:
The reference ellipsoid for the NAD27 coordinate system.
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Definition:
Ownership of property without any mortgages or other claims against the property; free and clear ownership.
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Definition:
A traverse which starts and ends upon the same station or upon stations of known position with minimal closure error.
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Definition:
An outstanding claim or encumbrance which, if valid, would affect or impair the title of the owner of a particular estate.
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Definition:
Property pledged to secure a loan or debt, usually funds or personal property as distinguished from real property (but technically collateral can include real estate).
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Definition:
If a claim to a piece of real property is based upon some written instrument, although a defective one, the person is said to have "color of title." A claim which has as its basis that which the law considers prima facie a good title, but which, by reason of some defect not appearing on its face, is not in fact a title.
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Definition:
An honestly held belief in entitlement to property; a defense to a charge of theft.
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